Thames Water’s Crucial Rescue Loan Approved by London Judge

Feb 18, 2025 by Bloomberg
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A Thames Water works site in London. Photographer: Chris Ratcliffe/Bloomberg

Cash-strapped Thames Water bought itself some more time to reorganize its debts after a London judge approved an emergency loan worth as much as £3 billion ($3.8 billion).

The plan will see the money come from a number of Thames’ existing senior creditors, including investment firms Elliott Management, Silver Point and Pimco. The loan comes weeks before Thames, the UK’s largest water and sewer company, was due to run out of cash and gives some much needed breathing space for it to negotiate a major restructuring with its lenders.

At a court hearing earlier this month approval of the loan faced opposition from junior creditors and a British politician who argued it was too expensive.

“I ought to give the plan company an opportunity to finish the jigsaw,” Judge Thomas Leech said in a 174-page ruling on Wednesday. “There is a public policy in favor of rescuing the Thames Water Group and giving the market a chance to agree a permanent restructuring plan.”

Thames has at least £16 billion worth of debt weighing on it and with no plan to meet impending bills, it risks being plunged into a special administration — a temporary nationalization similar to insolvency for businesses that provide critical services. 

The loan will allow debt-laden Thames to keep on operating beyond the end of March — still, it is only a temporary measure and the stakes remain high.

Equity raising

It would also give some clarity for the company’s equity raising process. So far, only a few, including Castle Water Ltd. and Covalis Capital, have put forward concrete proposals. Others have been hesitant to commit to a rescue bid until there’s more clarity over the company’s balance sheet.

In a report prepared by consultancy Teneo in December, the now-approved emergency funding plan put forward by the company put estimated recoveries of around 84% for senior debt holders and 3.5% for junior lenders.

“This is good news for our customers, puts our business on a firmer financial footing,” said Chris Weston, chief executive officer of Thames Water. “Importantly, this decision will support the delivery of our turnaround.”

Last week, Thames said it will appeal to the UK’s Competition and Markets Authority to examine a recent decision by the industry regulator on how much it’s allowed to charge customers and return to investors.

In a hearing that lasted for five days, a group of junior creditors attempted to get the judge to sign off on their own rival plan, which they said was cheaper and offered the company more flexibility. A spokesperson for the lower-ranking creditor group said that they would be seeking permission to appeal the ruling. 

Charlie Maynard, a lawmaker for an English constituency Thames Water provides water to, argued that a temporary nationalization of the company would be in the best interest of consumers. An attorney for Maynard said that he would also be seeking permission to appeal on Tuesday. 

At the hearing, Maynard’s lawyer asked a number of questions about the large amounts of money being spent on legal and financial advisers by the company. Thames is spending about £15 million a month on such fees. 

“The costs of finance and adviser fees in the present case are very high,” Leech said in his judgment. “Indeed, they might be described as eye-watering.”

(Updates with context, parties seeking permission to appeal and estimated recoveries for creditors)

©2025 Bloomberg L.P.

By Eleanor Thornber, Lucca de Paoli , Priscila Azevedo Rocha

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